whose
定语从句中whose的.用法
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表 的之意;它可以指人的,也可以指物的;既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
〖思维一〗whose + n .可作主语,宾语,功能与 which ,whom (who )相同.如:
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.如:
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.
〖思维三〗whose 代指的,既可以指人,也可以指物.如:
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是:名词+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况.
当 of 不具有所属含义时,(如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短语中,of 均不表所属关系),只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )hellip; of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如:
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(hellip; lt; who / whom gt; you may have heard of hellip; .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有所属含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.
当 whose 表所属含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one's (具体讲是:my ,his ,her ,
its ,our ,your ,their hellip;),而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如:
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.
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